![]() It is important to note that this means that both in Europe as well as in the world as a whole, English is now a language that is mainly used by bi- and multilinguals, and that its (often monolingual) native speakers are a minority. Typical pidgins function as lingua francas, or. Some of these sources indicated that it is a Chinese corruption of the English word business. Malmkjaer and Anderson (2001) listed six sources for the term pidgin. Clearly, the role of English as the chosen foreign language of communication in Europe is an extremely important one, and one that is on the increase. pidgin, originally, a language that typically developed out of sporadic and limited contacts between Europeans and non-Europeans in locations other than Europe from the 16th through the early 19th century and often in association with activities such as trade, plantation agriculture, and mining. Pidgin has been defined as a contact language and is sometimes, called a makeshift, marginal language, or mixed languages (Crystal, 1987, p. According to linguists, the many people in Hawaii who speak both Pidgin and conventional Englishwhether it be 1,600 people or 700,000are actually bilingual. In this definition, then, a lingua franca has no native speakers, and this notion is carried over into definitions of English as a lingua franca, such as in the following example: ' is a 'contact language' between persons who share neither a common native tongue nor a common (national) culture, and for whom English is the chosen foreign language of communication' (Firth, 1996, p. ![]() Pidgins, on the other hand, must be learned as a second language and are not considered native. The most notable difference between pidgins and creoles is that a creole language must be a native tongue learned as a first language from infancy. This means they could understand, read, and write a short and simple statement in English, for instance, on their everyday life."But what do we mean by the term English as a lingua franca? The term lingua franca is usually taken to mean 'any lingual medium of communication between people of different mother tongues, for whom it is a second language' (Samarin, 1987, p. Pidgin languages are often confused with creoles as both involve the combining of two first languages. As of 2019, around 72 percent of young women and 78 percent of young men in Nigeria were English language literates. However, for the first years of education, an indigenous or local language is also taught. Siegel for writing Pidgin Grammar: An Introduction to the Creole Language of Hawaii. ![]() The main language of instruction at school is generally English. We would also like to acknowledge the work of Kent Sakoda and Jeff. The Hausa are mainly present in West Africa, most of them living between Nigeria and Niger. Hausa, the largest population, is an ethnic group of people speaking the Hausa language. According to estimates from 2018, Nigeria's major ethnic groups are Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, Tiv, Kanuri, and Beriberi. The country has only one official language, English. This causes confusion in the education system since standard British English is the generally accepted language of education. Some other languages spoken in Nigerian households are English, Ibibio, Fulani, Tiv, Nupe, Pidgin English, and Ijaw. This study had revealed that Nigeria is a multilingual nation hence has many languages owing to these varieties of English language Pidgin English and Nigerian English emerge. Igbo followed, with 13 percent of the respondents indicating it. Some 17 percent, on the other hand, had Yoruba as their main family language. It can be spoken as a pidgin, a creole, dialect or a decreolised acrolect by different speakers, who may switch between these forms. The language is sometimes referred to as Pijin, Brokun or ' Vernacular '. In a survey conducted in 2022 around 32 percent of respondents declared that they mainly spoke Hausa at home. Nigerian Pidgin, also called Naij or Naija, is an English -based creole language spoken as a lingua franca across Nigeria. The primary languages spoken at home in Nigeria are Hausa, Yoruba, and English.
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